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Showing posts with label or. Show all posts

Friday, July 12, 2013

When do I use HAVE and HAS?

"Have" and "has" are both present tense conjugations of the verb "to have," and we use "have" or "has" depending on the subject.  

If the subject is 3rd person, singular, then you use "has."  All other subjects take on "have".  See below:

Singular                                 
1st Person         I have            
2nd Person        You have            
3rd Person       He/She/It HAS        

Plural
1st Person          We have
2nd Person         You have
3rd Person         They have

Ex.

She has a doctor's appointment tomorrow.
They have a long day ahead of them.
My dog has a good temperament.
We both have an iPhone.
My sister has a hybrid car.


Remember that the verb "to have" serves two purposes in the English language:

  1. Verb: Of course, as you know, the verb "to have" is used to express possession, as in the examples above and as in "I have a dog, a house and a beautiful family."
  2. Auxiliary Verb: "Have" is also used as an auxiliary (or helping) verb when using the present perfect.  (Click here to learn more about the present perfect.)  See below for the grammar construction of the present perfect:

Present Perfect Grammar:

When using the present perfect, we conjugate the verb "to have" in the same way as the present tense as seen above; that is, the 3rd person singular changes to "has."

I/You/We/They + HAVE + past participle
He/She/It            + HAS    + past participle

Ex. 

I have traveled to Paris three times.
He has never seen a James Bond movie!
They have taken the test.
She has tried to help.
We have just finished writing the report.
My dog has already gone for a walk four times today.
They have taken the test.
She has tried to help.




Thursday, August 16, 2012

Fun or Funny?

Note this common mistake:

We had a funny time on our vacation

We had a fun time on our vacation. 

There is frequent confusion between fun and funny.  Take a look at the differences between these commonly used words:

fun vs. funny


+Funny (adj.) can describe a person or thing that is:


1. comical (haha...!)

I think George Carlin is the funniest American comedian.

2. different

My Japanese students think it's funny how Americans sometimes eat standing up.
3.  strange

Your bathing suit smells funny...did you forget to dry it?
4. interesting
It's funny how time flies, isn't it?


+Fun: describes an event, person or thing that is enjoyable and exciting.  It can be a noun or an adjective:


1.   (noun)

We always have fun when we go surfing. (event)  
2. (adjective)
 I enjoy spending time with my sister-in-law because she's so much fun. (person)
 Barcelona is a fun city, especially during the summer months.  (thing)






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When do I use HAVE and HAS?

"Have" and "has" are both present tense conjugations of the verb "to have," and we use "have" or ...